Crystal Field Treatment of Octahedral Compounds
This page presents exercises in Crystal Field Theory diagrams for transition metal complexes. When the "New Question" button is pressed a description of the complex will be provided with sufficient information for you to distribute the electrons in the boxes provided. How the information is entered is critica on this drilll.
- Since we are only interested in complexes where there are two ways to distribute the electrons, the number of cases shown on this page is limited to d4 to d7.
- Getting the correct electron count on the metal ion is critical
- Enter the metal electrons from the left to the right at each level. If an orbital has a single electron, enter a "1", if it has two electrons, enter a "2".
- Have all the filled orbitals on the left (before the half-filled orbitals). In principle, "221" is the same as "212", but use the format "221" for this drill.
Example: a d7 ion is high spin. This means that all five orbitals will be filled as if there were of the same energy, resulting in the following:
dz2, dx2-y2 1 1 dxy, dxz, dyz 2 2 1